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photography:
Ruben Lundgren / WassinkLundgren
text:
Iris Sikking
He Yining
Garrie van Pinxteren
Ruben Lundgren
design:
Rob van Hoesel
lithography:
Marc Gijzen
print + binding:
Wilco Art Books
supported by:
Mondriaan Fund
Jaap Harten Fonds
As a photography student, Ruben Lundgren (NL) travelled to China in 2005, where he settled for the next twenty years. Flowers in the Mirror draws on his life and observations in China. His enduring fascination with photography and the tension between image and reality form the starting point of his work. Over time, this interest has evolved into an existential inquiry, in which Lundgren explores his queer identity, his position as both an outsider and insider in China, and his long-standing fascination with facades.
Flowers in the Mirror presents a kaleidoscopic overview of Lundgren’s work, bringinge together new projects, earlier series, found footage, and photographs from his personal archive. Through the layering of images, unexpected connections and combinations emerge. The title refers to the Chinese proverb “As the moon in the water and flowers in a mirror,” a metaphor describing something that seems clear but ultimately remains elusive. Together with Lundgren’s working method, the title underscores a central question of this publication: What is the relationship between photography and reality, and how do we record a culture that remains partially intangible?
At a time when Dutch perceptions of China are often lost in a gap of incomprehension, Lundgren offers a nuanced and human perspective. His work reveals a China that is intimate, multifaceted and less stereotypical than prevailing narratives suggest. His open approach allows him to engage deeply with contemporary Chinese culture while maintaining his own position. Flowers in the Mirror thus offers a compelling reflection on both China and the nature of photography itself.
Ruben Lundgren is a photographer and curator who was based in Beijing for more than 20 years. Since 2025 he is back in the Netherlands. He is renowned for his work within the conceptual photography duo WassinkLundgren and gained significant attention with publications such as Empty Bottles (2007) and Tokyo Tokyo (2010). Lundgren completed a master’s degree in photography at the Central Academy of Fine Arts in Beijing in 2011. His relocation to China has profoundly influenced his career, leading him to engage deeply with Chinese contemporary photography. He currently works as a curator for the Nederlands Fotomuseum in Rotterdam. He used to work as a photojournalist for Dutch newspaper De Volkskrant and as an independent curator of Chinese photography. Together with Martin Parr he co-edited The Chinese Photobook (2015). Other publications include Hlleo? (2018) and MeNu (2018) a tasty collection of Chinese vernacular food photography. As a guest curator of BredaPhoto 2020 he curated China Imagined offering 24 contemporary photography projects from China including the sticker album Wow Taobao. In 2021 he edited the book Ellen Thorbecke: From Peking to Paris, and published Real Dreams with his journalistic works made all over China. In recent years he focusses on vernacular photography resulting in the book Dream Machine (2023) and Wildman Fever(2024). His photographs and books are collected by various private and public collections and have also been exhibited at international galleries and museums including FOAM photography museum (Amsterdam), The Archive of Modern Conflict (London) and Ullens Centre for Contemporary Art (Beijing).