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Lebensborn – Birth Politics in the Third Reich
APERTURE FIRST BOOK SHORTLIST
  • Angeniet Berkers (NL)

 40

208 × 288 mm
272 pages
English
Hardcover
TEC118
First edition: 1000
9789083357164
  • Lebensborn – Birth Politics in the Third Reich - The Eriskay Connection
  • Lebensborn – Birth Politics in the Third Reich - The Eriskay Connection
  • Lebensborn – Birth Politics in the Third Reich - The Eriskay Connection
  • Lebensborn – Birth Politics in the Third Reich - The Eriskay Connection
  • Lebensborn – Birth Politics in the Third Reich - The Eriskay Connection
  • Lebensborn – Birth Politics in the Third Reich - The Eriskay Connection
  • Lebensborn – Birth Politics in the Third Reich - The Eriskay Connection
  • Lebensborn – Birth Politics in the Third Reich - The Eriskay Connection
  • Lebensborn – Birth Politics in the Third Reich - The Eriskay Connection
  • Lebensborn – Birth Politics in the Third Reich - The Eriskay Connection
  • Lebensborn – Birth Politics in the Third Reich - The Eriskay Connection
  • Lebensborn – Birth Politics in the Third Reich - The Eriskay Connection
  • Lebensborn – Birth Politics in the Third Reich - The Eriskay Connection
  • Lebensborn – Birth Politics in the Third Reich - The Eriskay Connection
  • Lebensborn – Birth Politics in the Third Reich - The Eriskay Connection

Research, photography and text:
Angeniet Berkers

Essay:
Dr Ingvill Constanze Ødegaard

Translations:
Vicky Morrison
Honey Jones-Hughes

Advice:
Dorothee Schmitz-Köster
Dr Ingvill Constanze Ødegaard

Design:
Rob van Hoesel

Cartography:
Carel Fransen

Retouching:
Loek van Vliet
Luuk van Raamsdonk

Lithography:
Sebastiaan Hanekroot (Colour&Books)

Production:
Jos Morree (Fine Books)

Print and binding:
Wilco Art Books (NL)

Supported by:
Mondriaan Fund
Jaap Harten Fund
Cultuurfonds
Rotterdam Municipality
CBK Rotterdam
Fonds Anna Cornelis
Fotodok
Provincie Zuid-Holland
Stichting Dialoog
Fonds Kwadraat

On December 12th 1935, a programme was initiated in Germany to provide the Third Reich with the new generation of leaders and future elite for their 1000-year empire: Lebensborn (Source of Life). The birth rate in Germany fell dramatically after World War I, and the Nazis tried to reverse the trend by all possible means. All Germans were called upon to have more children, with the slogan “Give the Führer a child”. Abortion was banned, contraceptives suppressed, and incentives and tax breaks devised for families with children. SS officers were encouraged to procreate as much as possible, including out of wedlock. In this setting, the Lebensborn had a special task: to increase the number of so-called ‘Aryan’ offspring. In several Lebensborn homes spread across Germany and Austria, Norway, Belgium, and France (married or unmarried) women could give birth to their children if they met the requirements of the Aryan race.

The architect behind this plan, Heinrich Himmler, aimed to improve the ‘racial quality’ in the new empire to be built on a National Socialist basis with these blue-eyed, blonde-haired, and light-skinned children. When it turned out the program wasn’t effective enough, thousands of children were kidnapped from Eastern Europe and taken to Germany to be ‘Germanised’.

After the war, the children from these homes and families were often stigmatised and sometimes even mistreated or abused. Many grew up with secrets. Angeniet Berkers (NL) documented the stories of nine individuals who are now in their 70s and 80s. In her archive research, she found objects and many documents that show how nationalist ideas permeated the nurseries in an eerily organised way. Lebensborn tells the compelling story of this particular history, focusing on the major events, but especially on the personal consequences for those involved.

With an essay by Dr Ingvill Constanze Ødegaard.

Angeniet Berkers is a socially engaged photographer based in Rotterdam, who graduated at the Royal Academy of Arts, The Hague. She has worked in mental health care for about 13 years as a sociotherapist helping veterans and refugees with complex PTSD and young people with acute psychiatric problems. As a photographer she chooses sensitive subjects and aims to depict them in an honest and a nuanced way. Her images are sensitive and melancholic, but at the same time warm and intimate. With her work she tries to get a grip on the extremities of today’s society by initiating projects that play with the viewer’s frame of reference.

  • Aperture–ParisPhoto Book Awards 2024 (First Photobook Shortlist)
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